
The Acting Chairman of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission
(EFCC), Ibrahim Magu, on Wednesday reiterated the commission’s position
that the Nigeria Financial Intelligence Unit (NFIU) was already
independent of its control, contrary to the views in some quarters.
Magu, said at an interactive session with editors on Wednesday in
Abuja, that ongoing efforts to create a separate NFIU were unnecessary.
Francis Usani, NFIU Director, also supported the view of Magu,
stating that the position of the Egmont Group was widely misconstrued,
as it did not ask for an overhaul as was interpreted by the Senate in
moving to create a separate agency.
Magu buttressed his position, thus, “I am not opposed to the autonomy
of the NFIU; in fact, the NFIU has always been operationally
autonomous.
“I understand the workings of Financial Intelligence Units around the
world and they are domiciled in law enforcement agencies based on their
credibility.
“This is another way of corruption fighting back; people are fighting
and pretending to be in support of what is ongoing, but they are not
giving a face to the fight against corruption.’’
Elaborating on this, Usani said that the Egmont Group was simply asking for amendment of Section 1(2)(c) of the EFCC Act.
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He said the group was not demanding the creation of a separate NFIU as being portrayed in some quarters.
“The section says that the EFCC is a designated FIU, but the group is saying the provision is not clear to them.
“What the group is saying is that we should create the NFIU as a unit
under the EFCC by amending that provision of the EFCCT Act. It is as
simple as that.
“But it is unfortunate that the perception generally is tending towards abusing what the Egmont Group is asking us to do.
“As the chairman has said, there is a very high level of operational autonomy in the NFIU.
“When we talk about operational autonomy, it is different from administrative autonomy.
“The NFIU has three core responsibilities which are to receive
information, analyse the information and disseminate it to law
enforcement agencies.”
Usani said other law enforcement agencies make request for
information directly to the NFIU without the knowledge of the EFCC
chairman.
He explained that the chairman had no knowledge of information given by the NFIU to agencies like the ICPC, DSS, among others.
“The NFIU signs MoUs without the EFCC chairman’s consent, I attend
meetings within and outside the country which the chairman doesn’t know
about.
“There are a lot of other things we do at the NFIU without his
knowledge. The chairman doesn’t ask me who is making request to us or to
who we are making request to.
“Even my international engagements he doesn’t know about.
“All these give credence to its operational autonomy. But these
issues are being politicised and that is what pains me the most”, he
added.
The director warned that a stand-alone NFIU was against the protocols
of the Egmont Group and would only earn the country expulsion.
It would be recalled that the NFIU, which is domiciled in the EFCC,
was recently suspended by the Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence
Units for alleged undue interference in its operations.
The group reportedly demanded autonomy for the NFIU as a condition
for the suspension to be lifted, failing which Nigeria would be expelled
in January, 2018.
Following news of the suspension, the Senate rapidly moved to
establish the Nigeria Financial Intelligence Agency (NFIA), receiving
commendation from the Attorney General of the Federation (AGF) and
Minister of Justice, Abubakar Malami, who had been engaged in a running
battle with Magu.
The development however led some close watchers to describe it as
curious and suspect, one which, by the unusual dispatch and interest it
elicited from the legislators, appeared likely intended to further
curtail the powers of the Magu-led EFCC with which the senate had
endured strained relations.
Egmont Group is a global financial intelligence sharing body made up
of 156 Financial Intelligence Units (FIUs) representing 156 countries.
It is a platform where members share expertise and financial
intelligence in a bid to combat money laundering and terrorist
financing.